By Larry Billinger
Treasure hunters and believers have wondered about the Ark of the Covenant for centuries. Its last confirmed location? The ancient Holy of Holies. But now, its location is one of the great biblical mysteries. Some believe it possesses incredible powers, while others see it as an ancient faith symbol. But where did the Ark go, and where can we find it today?
What was the Ark?
Not just any box, the Ark of the Covenant was a divine chest. Moses made it over 3,000 years ago, following divine guidance. This chest held the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments, a pot of manna, and Aaron’s rod. The Ark stayed in the “Holy of Holies,” the Temple of Solomon’s most sacred site in ancient Jerusalem. People believed God lived there on Earth.
History of the Ark
- c. 1450 BCE – Moses crafts the Ark at Mount Sinai.
- 1406-1050 BCE:
- Battle of Jericho (c. 1400 BCE): Ark carried around city walls, leading to their fall.
- Battle against Philistines (c. 1100 BCE): Ark captured but later returned after causing misfortune to Philistines.
- Shiloh (c. 1050 BCE): Ark resided here before being taken to battle and captured by Philistines.
- Return to Beth-shemesh and then to Kiriath-Jearim (c. 1050 BCE): Ark moved to Kiriath-Jearim, stays for 20 years.
- c. 1000 BCE – King Solomon places the Ark in the Temple of Jerusalem.
- 587 BCE – Babylonians destroy the Temple; the Ark’s whereabouts become unknown.
How is it relevant to Christians today?
The relevance of the Ark of the Covenant has shifted for Christians today, as it symbolically foreshadowed the coming of Christ. The Ark, once a place where Moses and others communicated with God, was seen as a physical representation of God’s presence among the Israelites1. However, with the advent of Christ, who is considered the Word of God incarnate, the necessity and significance of the Ark diminished. Now, Jesus acts on behalf of His people, serving as a divine intermediary, making the ancient Ark’s role obsolete in the face of a living connection to the divine through Christ.
Where might it be today?
- In Ethiopia: The most common theory suggests that the Ark resides in a chapel in Aksum, Ethiopia, guarded by the Ethiopian Orthodox Church at the Church of St. Mary of Zion.
- Hidden in Israel: Some believe it was secretly stashed away in Israel, perhaps in tunnels beneath the Temple Mount or near the Dead Sea.
- Taken to Egypt: A theory exists that the Ark was whisked away to Egypt for protection, although evidence is sparse.
- On Mount Nebo: An ancient text hints that Prophet Jeremiah hid the Ark on Mount Nebo, in modern-day Jordan.
- With the Templars: Did the Knights Templar find the Ark during the Crusades and take it to France or elsewhere in Europe? Some conspiracy theorists believe so.
- Heavenly Assumption: Another mystical theory posits that the Ark was assumed into heaven, awaiting to return with the Messiah.
Each theory combines facts and imagination, drawing in those seeking to uncover this ancient mystery. The Ark of the Covenant’s whereabouts remains one of history’s best-kept secrets, perhaps hidden by divine intention.